Hukumar Kididdigar Najeriya (NBS) ta sanar da karuwar hauhawar farashin kayayyakin masarufi zuwa kaso 33.88 cikin 100 a watan Oktoban 2024, wanda ya dara kaso 32.7 cikin 100 da aka gani a watan Satumbar da ya gabace shi. Wannan karuwar ta nuna ƙari na kaso 1.18 cikin 100 a bisa tsarin kididdigar wata-wata.
Hukumar ta bayyana cewa hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi ya
samo asali ne daga ƙarin kudin sufuri da tsadar kayan abinci, wanda su ne
manyan dalilan da suka kawo wannan karuwar.
Kididdigar Shekara-Shekara
Idan aka kwatanta hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi daga
shekarar da ta gabata, rahoton NBS ya nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayan
masarufi ya karu da kaso 6.55 cikin 100, daga kaso 27.33
cikin 100 da aka samu a watan Oktoban 2023.
Wannan yana nufin cewa a shekara guda kacal, hauhawar
farashin kayan masarufi ya ƙaru matuƙa, wanda hakan ke ƙara wahalar rayuwa ga
talakawa.
Kididdigar Wata-Wata
A bisa tsarin wata-wata kuma, NBS ta ƙara da cewa hauhawar
farashin kayan masarufi ya kai kaso 2.64 cikin 100 a watan
Oktoban 2024, wanda ya dara mizanin da aka samu a watan Satumbar da ya gabace
shi (2.52 cikin 100) da ƙarin kaso 0.12 cikin 100.
Wannan yana nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi ba
wai kawai yana tashi ne a kowace shekara ba, har ma yana ƙaruwa daga wata zuwa
wata, wanda hakan ke ƙara matsin lamba a aljihun ƴan Najeriya.
Tasirin Hauhawar Farashin Kan Jama’a
Hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi yana da tasiri mai girma ga
al’umma, musamman ga talakawa da ke fama da ƙarancin kudin shiga. Manyan
abubuwan da wannan hauhawar ya shafa sun haɗa da:
- Tsadar
Abinci: Yawan farashin abinci yana ƙara rage ƙarfin cin gajiyar
kayan abinci ga yawancin iyalai masu ƙananan albashi.
- Tsadar
Sufuri: Karuwar kudin sufuri ya ƙara wahalar tafiya, musamman ga
masu sana’a waɗanda ke dogaro da sufuri don samun abin masarufi.
- Rage
Ƙarfin Saye: Da yawan masu amfani suna iya siyan ƙaramin kaso na
abubuwan da suke buƙata, wanda ke rage yawan kasuwanci da bunƙasar
tattalin arziki.
Abubuwan Da Suka Jawo Hauhawar Farashin
Hukumar NBS ta jaddada wasu muhimman abubuwan da suka jawo
hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi a Najeriya, wanda suka haɗa da:
- Tsadar
Man Fetur: Rashin tallafin fetur da hauhawar farashin man ya
haifar da ƙarin kudin sufuri.
- Matsalolin
Tattalin Arziki: Sauyin kuɗi da hauhawar darajar Naira sun haifar
da tsadar kayayyaki.
- Karuwar
Bukatar Abinci: Rashin isasshen abinci da karuwar bukatar sa sun
sa farashinsa ya ƙaru sosai.
Kammalawa
Rahoton NBS ya bayyana matsalolin tattalin arziki da ake
fuskanta a Najeriya, musamman dangane da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi.
Wannan lamari yana jaddada buƙatar gwamnatin Najeriya ta ƙara zage damtse wajen
magance matsalolin da ke kawo hauhawar farashi, musamman a bangaren abinci da
sufuri.
Ga ƴan Najeriya, wannan hauhawar farashin na cigaba da
haifar da kalubale ga rayuwar yau da kullum, inda ake fatan ganin sauyi da rage
farashi a nan gaba ta hanyar kyawawan manufofi daga hukumomin gwamnati.
