Introduction
The Abuja Central Mosque, also known as the Nigerian National Mosque, is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Nigeria. Located in the heart of Abuja, the capital city, the mosque stands as a symbol of Islamic heritage and unity among Nigerian Muslims. This historical account delves into the inception, construction, and significance of the Abuja National Mosque.
The Relocation of the Capital and the Vision for a National Mosque
The journey of the Abuja National Mosque began when Nigeria's capital was moved from Lagos to Abuja. General Murtala Mohammed, who initially envisioned the move, was assassinated before he could see it through. His successor, General Olusegun Obasanjo, along with his deputy, Shehu Yar'Adua, played pivotal roles in implementing the plan.
Shehu Yar'Adua, a devout Muslim, recognized the need for a national mosque in the new capital to serve as a central place of worship for Muslims across Nigeria. He initiated the process by forming a committee comprising esteemed scholars, civil servants, and leaders to oversee the project's execution. The committee, chaired by General Musa Adar, included notable figures such as Aak M Talib and Air Gundu.
Site Selection and Fundraising Efforts
The committee, alongside government officials, toured various proposed sites for the mosque and ultimately selected a prime location in Abuja. However, the challenge of funding the construction arose, as the government did not intend to finance the project directly. The committee sought contributions from the Muslim community and prominent leaders.
They approached the Sultan of Sokoto, who pledged to mobilize resources from Nigerian Muslims. Meanwhile, a significant breakthrough occurred during President Shehu Shagari's visit to Mecca for Umrah. Shagari discussed the mosque project with King Khalid of Saudi Arabia, who generously pledged 100 million Riyals towards the construction.
Construction and Completion
The construction of the Abuja National Mosque commenced in 1981, with the project managed by a reputable contractor. The work progressed steadily and was completed by 1986. At the time, the mosque stood as the most magnificent building in Abuja, a testament to its architectural grandeur and cultural importance.
The official opening ceremony of the mosque took place in 1992, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria's Islamic heritage. The mosque was administered by the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, with the Sultan of Sokoto playing a crucial role in its oversight.
Structure and Facilities
The Abuja National Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a hub for various Islamic activities. The mosque can accommodate approximately 3,000 to 5,000 worshippers at a time, both inside and outside its premises. It features several facilities, including:
1. A well-stocked library with an extensive collection of Islamic literature.
2. Classes for young people to learn and recite the Quran.
3. A clinic providing medical assistance to visitors.
4. Spaces for conducting marriages, naming ceremonies, and Islamic conferences.
5. Shops selling items, many sourced from Saudi Arabia, contributing to the mosque's revenue.
Community and Social Impact
The Abuja National Mosque serves as a focal point for the Muslim community, hosting various religious and social events. During Ramadan, the mosque organizes iftar meals, Taraweeh prayers, and other religious activities, drawing Muslims from across the country. It also engages in charitable activities, such as visiting prisons to offer support and encouragement to inmates.
The mosque fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among Nigerian Muslims, encouraging them to help one another and engage in constructive dialogues about their faith and societal issues. It stands as a beacon of Islamic culture and spirituality in Nigeria, fulfilling its role as a national mosque in promoting Islamic values and education.
Conclusion
The Abuja National Mosque's history is a testament to the dedication and collaboration of Nigerian Muslims and their leaders. From its inception during the capital's relocation to its completion and ongoing role in the community, the mosque embodies the spirit of unity and devotion. It continues to be a central place of worship, education, and cultural exchange, enriching the lives of countless Muslims in Nigeria and beyond.
